What is a G6PD test?

 What is a G6PD test?

A G6PD test measures the levels of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), an enzyme in your blood. An enzyme is a type of protein that’s important for cell function.

G6PD helps red blood cells (RBCs) function normally. It also protects them from potentially harmful byproducts that can accumulate when your body is fighting infection or as the result of certain medications. A lack of G6PD may make RBCs more vulnerable to breaking down in a process called hemolysis.

A G6PD test is a simple test that requires a blood sample. It’s typically ordered to test for G6PD deficiencies.

What are the symptoms of G6PD deficiency?

Symptoms of G6PD deficiency can include:

  • rapid heart rate
  • shortness of breath
  • urine that is dark or yellow-orange
  • fever
  • fatigue
  • dizziness
  • paleness
  • jaundice, or yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes

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